Main Character In The Red Badge of Courage - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 332 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Red Badge of Courage Essay Did you like this example? Stephen Crane’s 1895 novel The Red Badge of Courage, conveys the fictional story of a young soldier named Henry. The setting takes place during the years 1861-1865. The American Civil War is taking place because of the ongoing conflict between the northern states and the southern slave owning states. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Main Character In The Red Badge of Courage" essay for you Create order Henry is certain to join the war. Throughout the novel, Henry shows a great deal of development and maturity as a soldier. There are drastic changes in his comportment and character due to the things he encounters. For the duration of this revision, Henry’s sensations array from glory, distress, melancholy, fury, elation, bravery and finally to integrity. His comportment and character transform from innocence to understanding, in essence from disbelief to responsibility. When Henry is first introduced as the main character, he is an arrogant and self-centered young fellow who enlists for the army for the reason being that he believes it will bring him glory. Henry is determined to go to war despite the fact that his mother does not approve of his decision. The self-centered nature of this pursuit for glory is emphasized by his disobedience to his mother who worries for his well-being and pleads for him not to go. Egotistical Henry disregards her and goes away on his desperate journey to find his glory. Soon enough, he is forced to face realism and all his desires for glory begin to faded away. Henry is consumed by a tremendous fearfulness. His fear is so great that he begins to believe â€Å"it would better to get killed quickly and end his troubles.† Although he was extremely afraid at first, he is able to regain assurance when he joins his fellow soldiers to maintain the line. Because he was able to put aside his self-centeredness and became part of the unit, he was able to survive the battle. The ability to become part of something larger and set aside one’s own ego is one of the main markers of maturity.

Paper on Epigenetics - 1034 Words

Epigenetics: interaction of DNA methylation and chromatin Epigenetics is a field where advances are being made daily. Epigenetics is defined as â€Å"heritable changes in gene expression that occur without a change in DNA sequence,† as stated by Dr. Alan Wolffe. A way in which we can understand this definition is by taking the analogy of a card game. The cards, the DNA sequence, have been dealt and will not change, however we need to understand how to play the cards, the rules, which is epigenetics. The guidelines can vary and completely change the way the card game is played and who comes out on top. The rules that are studied and understood through this research paper are those of DNA methylation and chromatin. These changes can produce†¦show more content†¦So how is DNA methylated? Methylation takes place at the 5’ C and 3’G base pair. More specifically at the cytosine carbon and the same in the complimentary strand to this. This is not only done at a few sites, rather about 60-90% of these carbons are methylated! An area that is highly methylated will actually help to repress gene expression if it is methylated at CpG island sites, where transcription beings. DNA methylation can also result in inactivation of tumor suppression in cancer cells when it becomes abnormal, due to this, epigenetics becomes a strong focus point when studying cancer. Also this leads to the cytosine’s being replaced by a thymine, leaving behind a dangerous T-G pairing which will be inherited and passed down through laterdivision. Another way this epigenetic phenomenon is benefitted from is its use in gene therapy. When foreign genes are used into a new host, they are methylated and thus suppressed as a â€Å"host defense mechanism.† There are actually enzymes involved in the methylation, they are called, as one may be able to guess, DNA methyltransferases. There are two kinds of this enzyme the DNMT1 (maintenance) and de novo methylase. Th e first kind is responsible for methylating DNA that has one side already methylated, because it is a new daughter strand. The other methyltransferase is the one which creates theShow MoreRelatedEpigenetics And Autistic Spectrum Disorder1078 Words   |  5 Pages Epigenetics and Autistic Spectrum Disorder Jowan Jones Old Dominion University â€Æ' Abstract This paper plans to focus on autism spectrum disorder and how epigenetics contributes to the development of the disease. ASD is comorbid with other neurodevelopmental diseases including Rett Syndrome, Fragile X, Prader-Willi, and Angelman. These diseases have frequent, identifiable symptoms such as coloboma of the eye, heart defects, atresia of the nasal choanae, retardation of growth and or developmentRead MoreThe Role Of Epigenetics And Genetics, Research Of Epigenetics, And Diseases Associated With Epigenetics Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Epigenetics The research of epigenetics has evolved from the twentieth century from two scientists including Conrad H. Waddington and Ernst Hadorn who combined genetics and biology. There was an interest in this study in the 1990s. Research has evolved trying to figure out the changes caused by epigenetic mechanisms. This field is growing as researchers are unraveling environmental and lifestyle influences on genes (Epigenetics, n.d.). This paper will discuss differences in epigenetics and geneticsRead MoreA Study Of Changes Throughout Gene Expression1567 Words   |  7 PagesEpigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression which may be inherited with no changes to the DNA sequence itself- it may account for non-Mendelian population inheritance patterns. Transgenerational inheritance requires a chromosomal or epigenetic change in the germline allowing the information to be passed on from one generation to another (Anway et al 2005a). In order for epigenetic marks to be passed down, the ga metes need to conserve their epigenomes by avoiding two reprogramming events;Read MoreA Research On Schizophrenia And Anorexia Nervosa1269 Words   |  6 Pageseverything that happens in the gene expression process that is above the genome. The epigenetic process is typically due to histone modification, CpG island methylation, RNA associated silencing, and some other factors. The process is triggered via cell-to-cell signaling, neighborhood cells sending signals, physiology, and environment. The epigenetic change can be transient, permanent, or heritable. In my chosen paper, the researchers are looking into how the social environment can ‘get into the mind’Read MoreHow Does The Change Affect Our Grandchildren?990 Words   |  4 PagesBy studying Epigenetics, we learn about the changes in heritable genome function without changes in the DNA sequence itself. Transgenerational inheritance requires a chromosomal or epigenetic change in the germline allowing the informati on to be passed on from one generation to another (Anway et al 2005a). In order for epigenetic marks to be passed down, the gametes need to conserve their epigenomes by avoiding two reprogramming events; in the gamete and zygote. It has generally been accepted thatRead MoreLocal Chromatin Environment Of A Polycomb Target Gene Instructs Its Own Epigenetic Inheritance889 Words   |  4 PagesThe main question being addressed in â€Å"Local chromatin environment of a Polycomb target gene instructs its own epigenetic inheritance† is whether histones modified by Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) are inherited through memory stored locally in gene expression sites (cis memory) or by concentrations of diffusible factors at chromatin states (trans memory). Before this study’s findings were published, the studies mentioned in the introduction, which served as precursors to this study, imply thatRead MoreBehavioral Epigenetics : Biological Heredity And Nurture1428 Words    |  6 Pagesothers do not? Behavioral epigenetics examines how nurture shapes nature, where nature refers to biological heredity and nurture refers to everything that occurs during the animal s lifespan. Epigenetics is the study of alterations in an organism caused by modifications of gene expressions instead of alterations of the genetic code itself. Behavioral epigenetics is the field of study, which analyzes the role epigenetics have in shaping human or animal behavior. Epigenetics works by wrapping DNA aroundRead MoreA Comparison Of Dna Methylation Between Infants Delivered Vaginally And By Caesarian Section1714 Words   |  7 PagesModule: Molecular micriobiology and epigenetics Dr. Tina Kyndt 19/04/2015 Dries Godderis Faculteit Bio-Ingenieurswetenschappen UGent – Coupure Links 653 – 9000 Gent Paper epigenetics A comparison of DNA-methylation between infants delivered vaginally and by caesarian section 1 Introduction This paper, written for the course ‘Molecular microbiology and epigenetics’ is a summary of two existing articles: ‘Epigenetic modulation at birth - altered DNA-methylation in white blood cells after CaesareanRead MoreNickel And Its Effects On Our Planet865 Words   |  4 Pagesmechanism is yet unknown. Mutation assays involving nickel exposer to species ranging from Salmonella to mammalian cells, in vitro, have shown that nickel has low mutagenic activity. It is believed that structural alterations in chromatin and epigenetic changes are the driving force behind nickel carcinogenesis. Nickel compounds have been shown to silence genes by inducing DNA methylation, which was first noticed in the Chinese hamster G12 cell line. DNA methylation following nickel compound exposureRead MoreGenetic Markers Don t Always Match Physical Appearance1638 Words   |  7 Pageslifestyle choices, like smoking or drinking, we are altering our body, it is called the ‘epigenetic’ effect. Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of DNA. Epigenetic literally means on top of genetics, it refers to external modifications to DNA that turn genes on or off. These modifications do not change the DNA sequence, but instead, they affect how cells read genes. One example of an epigenetic change is DNA methylation, which adds a chemical cap, to part of the DNA molecule, which

Illustration Essay Free Essays

Tiffany Hope Illustration essay Why are Americans obsessed with reality TV? In today’s world, reality TV shows have the highest rating in network television. Reality television has certain qualities that can keep someone hooked. It has Americans going overboard to the point where they are becoming obsessed. We will write a custom essay sample on Illustration Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Americans are obsessed with the drama, fame lifestyle, and publicity of reality TV. Drama, drama, and more drama, who doesn’t like some good drama? Americans are obsessed with TV drama. It is interesting to people to see someone backstab a friend and see how they resolve their issues. The TV show draws out these issues over a few episodes to keep the suspense. Doing this keeps Americas’ mind on edge. Some drama is funny, like people fighting. People are drawn to physical altercations. For some reason they seem to enjoy the fact that people are making a fool of them. Americans like the fact that the drama is on TV and not in their personal lives. That makes it more fun to watch. The lifestyle has Americas’ eyes glued to reality television. The people on these shows seem to have it all; the flashy clothes and jewelry. America loves the club life also. The clubs on TV show how much fun one can have. These TV shows often show the glitz and glamour of people’s lives to get America watching. Americans love to see people just live without a care. They buy whatever they want no matter how much it cost. These are some rich and fancy lifestyles that everyone wouldn’t mind having. Americans love publicity. People go on these shows so their face can be seen and show off. They love the attention; and the fact that cameras follow their every move. Reality TV is the quickest way to fame. A lot of people seem to love the idea of quick fame. But people should be careful because there are two kinds of publicity; good and bad. The fame lifestyle, publicity, and drama have Americans obsessed with reality TV. This is how they get their ratings. Reality TV makes shows that draw in people. It interests them. The main obsession is the drama. No one wants drama in their lives, but this keeps Americans watching and coming back for more. How to cite Illustration Essay, Essays

A Fuzzy Multi-objective Model with MFCA Approach

Question: Describe about A Fuzzy Multi-objective Model with MFCA Approach for Selecting Products Variety in a Textile Supply Chain? Answer: Introduction The textile industry of United Kingdom focuses on the production of clothing and yarn and they distribute these products to the retailers of the industry. The raw materials that are used to manufacture these products are the synthetic and the natural products that are provided by the chemical industry. The United Kingdom has witnessed the technological advancement, which helped the textile industry to produce wools, cotton, silks and dyestuffs and it resulted in the export of the textile goods. As previously discussed in Assignment 1, the Lancashire Textile Limited is one of the significant textile companies in the United Kingdom (Amid, Zolfaghari and Siyahpoush 2015). The company is situated in Burnley. The company has adopted various corporate and business strategies that have helped the company to reach great heights and become one of the most important textile industries in the said country. Choosing a perfect corporate or a business strategy helps a company to achieve high retur ns on investment (Turker and Altuntas 2014). This particular report aims to find out the corporate and the business strategies adopted by the said company that has helped the company to achieve great heights. The main objective of this report is to analyze the models and frameworks needed to support the textile industry as well as the firm to attain a good market position. The identification of possible strategies at the business as well as the corporate level will be evaluated in this report along with their suitable explanations. The scenario should be explained and the report should be critically analyzed in the end (Schfer 2015). Choice of Corporate Strategy A strategy affects the overall direction of any organization and helps it to establish its working environment for the future. Corporate Strategy helps to define the businesses and the markets in which a firm chooses its operation. In other words, the overall direction and scope of a corporation and the way the businesses work together to achieve the desired goals is known as corporate strategy. Corporate strategy is based on knowing the current position of the organization and the methods that the organization adopts to reach a successful place in the potential market (Ballot et al. 2015). A corporate strategy requires certain key concepts like values, vision, strategy, mission, tactics and policies, which further helps the organization to attain good market position. Corporate strategies enable the companies or the organizations to perform one or more value creation functions at significantly lower costs that help in supporting the differentiation advantage. The most important thing while the implementation of the corporate strategy is diversification. Diversification is used to reduce the volatile earnings of an organization. It minimizes risks and helps the organization to move into industries that are more attractive. It helps in improving the long-term performance of the firm and assures prolonged life of the organization. It helps in increasing the market share of the textile industry in the United Kingdom. The process helps the industry to introduce new products in the market and gain competitive advantage. It helps I increasing the geographic area of the firm t hereby increasing production. Diversification can be of three types namely the vertical diversification, the horizontal diversification and the global diversification. The diversified firms help the organization to identify their current corporate strategy, i.e., the type and extent of diversification, new acquisitions, geographic scope, new entrants and current divestitures. While entering a new business, an organization should keep in mind the financial, strategic and cultural aspect of the business (Dangelico, Pontrandolfo and Pujari 2013). When a firm starts declining, it introduces new product into the market and this is a process of using the diversification strategy. The advantages of diversification are: Increase in market power Scope of a better economy Economies for internalizing the transactions The study of the market system (internal) Advantages of information (Bartram et al. 2015) In the given case, the textile industry of the United Kingdom has received a good scope regarding its economy. The said company produces multiple products by reducing the cost of the products. This is a distinctive feature of the organization and it helps the company to attain high profit. The company has adopted the process of centralized strategic planning. This helps the organization to exert its policies to all its units in the given market. Due to the centralization of the financial and the accounting functions, the organization has gained high returns on investment in all its sectors. Due to the implication of this strategy, the managers or the leaders come to know about the characteristics and capabilities of the employees of the organization. They can find out the problems in the agency and the internal or the external factors affecting the organization. After finding out the problems, they can create disciplines of the capital market within the territory of the diversified c orporation (Bryson and Ronayne 2014). The given firm should choose the diversification strategy as this is the most effective strategy adopted by the organizations to achieve profits. The company should use a common channel for distribution and sales and it can help the organization to achieve scale economies, boost utilization efficiency and help move the firm rapidly across the Learning Curve. This would further help the organization to improve their marketing and management skills. Improved marketing skills can attract many potential customers to the firm and management strategies would help the organization to manage the internal and the external factors of the organization. Organizations are often affected by political instability within the organization that affects the overall production system of the organizations. Effective corporate strategies adopted by the organizations can help them to overcome the situational problems and proceed accordingly towards the path of success. The BCG Matrix Model can be of help t o determine the current position of the business of the said firm (Dangelico, Pontrandolfo and Pujari 2013). Choice of Business Strategy A business strategy can be simply defined as a long-term process of business planning. Usually, a business strategy covers a period of three to five years or even longer according to the needs and demands of the business. A business strategy is designed to help the business achieve long-term benefits. A business strategy is usually concerned with the issues of the major resources such as increasing the finance to build a new plant or factory. Business strategies are concerned with the scope of the activities of the businesses. Business strategies can be categorized into two parts namely the general or generic strategies and the competitive strategies (Higgins, Toms and Filatotchev 2015). The fundamental generic strategies pursued by an organization are: The growth of the organization- this suggests the expansion of the organization by purchasing new assets and developing new products. Globalization- this involves moving or spreading the operations of the business in the global sector, i.e., to more countries. Retrenchment- it includes cutting back to focus on the best lines of the organization. Figure 1: Porters Generic Strategies (Source: Higgins, Toms and Filatotchev 2015) On the other hand, the competitive strategies are more concerned with performing things in a better way than the prospective competitors in the potential market perform. This particular strategy involves two fundamental ways of being competitive (Bryson and Ronayne 2014). They are: To sell the products or services of the organization at a lower price than the competitors To differentiate the products or services from those of the competitors This helps the organizations to improve their scale economies and differentiate their services or products from their competitors to expect high returns on investment. In this report, the industry deals with export and import of textile. The textile industry of the United Kingdom is very popular, as it has attained great heights from the perspective of the business. The organization has adopted the generic strategies to increase the productivity of the firm (Schfer 2015). Growth- the Company has expanded its chain of supply of the products because of the high demands of the customers. It is a key driver to the organization as it focuses on the rapid changing environment of the organization and supplying services or the products to its potential customers. The growth of the company has provided the people of the United Kingdom with more employment opportunities. More units of the business have grown and they have provided many people with employment opportunities (Higgins, Toms and Filatotchev 2015). Globalization- the global scenario of the textile industry of United Kingdom proves that the industry has the potential to create innovative products and earn high profits. The working condition of the people has improved under immense international pressure because of the globalization process. Globalization is the key driver of the economic growth of the textile industry in the United Kingdom. The industry has seen a substantial growth in the past few years and it as added to the profit factor of the industry. The said firm has their manufacturing business units in China and India where they produce products and services at low rates. It has a two-way benefit. Firstly, it benefits the people of China and India. These countries have seen a substantial growth in export business of textile industry. The working conditions of these countries have improved. Secondly, the textile industry of United Kingdom has gained monetary benefits from outsourcing the products or services. They have been gaining high returns on investment by importing the goods from India and China. Therefore, choosing the general or generic strategies has helped the said organization to increase its productivity in both the domestic sector and the international sector. It has also increased the opportunity for employment in all the three countries (Jia et al. 2015). Evaluation of the adopted strategies As previously discussed, the said firm has adopted various strategies to increase its productivity and earn high returns on investment. The adoption includes the strategies at the corporate level as well as at the business level. Both the corporate and the business strategies help an organization to reach great heights in the potential market. Firstly, talking about the corporate strategies, the company has chosen the process of diversification. Diversification has many benefits as it helps an organization to grow and expand. It increases the market power. The organizations can gain power in the potential market if they follow the diversification strategy. They get the opportunity to deal with diversified products in the prospective market and this helps them to identify their strengths and weaknesses while dealing with the customers. It motivates the business to enter into a new market and create a new and unique product for the market. This strategy requires the organizations to ac quire new techniques, new facilities and new skills. The process involves adding new products to the existing products. The process of diversification includes three categories: horizontal, concentric and conglomerate diversification (Malerba et al. 2015). Horizontal- this type of diversification refers to adding of new services or products that are usually commercially or technologically unrelated to the current products but have the opportunity to appeal to the present customers. This strategy enhances the dependency of the firm on particular market segments. This strategy is adopted only when the current customers show their loyalty towards the presently available products and if the new products have good quality and is marketed well. In this case, the said firm has switched to production of many different products and it has helped the organization to earn a huge profit (Macchion et al. 2015). Concentric- it suggests that there is a similarity of technologies among various industries. It means that the organization is capable of influence its technical aspects to gain an advantage. This helps in increasing the market share of the products. In this case, the said company has expanded its business in India and China and it has increased the technical aspects of the organization (Jia et al. 2015). Conglomerate- it suggests that diversification may have a defensive or offensive approach. The offensive aspects can increase the position of the organization in the market whereas the defensive aspects can spread the risk of market concentration (Macchion et al. 2015). This report has also suggested the business strategies adopted by the business. The generic or general strategies have helped the organization to increase its productivity in both the domestic and the international sectors. This proved quite beneficial for the organization. Michael Porter introduced generic strategies and they include lower cost, differentiation and focus. The strategies help in detailing the interaction between product differentiation, marketing focus and cost minimization. These strategies suggest that an industry can have multiple market segments and these segments can be targeted by the industry. The main analysis of generic strategy is that the organizations have the capability to achieve advantages in the competitive sector by differentiating or categorize the products or the services from those of the prospective competitors (Malerba et al. 2015). In this particular case, the said company has adopted the generic strategies of differentiating its products and lowering them in other markets to achieve profit in the main market. This helped the company to expand its business and gain high profits. The company has also focused on the market where it enjoys the least competition. This identification has helped the company to plan long-term strategies (Robins 2015). Conclusion and Recommendation After analyzing the selected industry of the United Kingdom, it is portrayed that, the textile industry has been achieving huge profit and success from the past few years. It is one of the most important industries of the United Kingdom and the Lancashire Textile Ltd. is one of the most important textile companies of the said country. The company has acquired more than hundred years of experience in the textile industry and the analysis proves that the company delivers quality goods and services to its customers by adopting various corporate and business strategies. The report has also analyzed the prospective market for the industry in both the domestic and the international sectors. The strategies adopted by the company have proved beneficial to the company to increase its productivity and sales in the potential market. The preferences of the customers and the advancements in technologies have helped the organization as well as the textile industry to gain popularity and reputation in the territory of United Kingdom. The demands of the customers have been increasing and the industry has taken possible steps to meet the needs of its potential customers and this has helped the company to make more profit (Robins 2015). References Amid, A., Zolfaghari, S. and Siyahpoush, M., 2015. A Fuzzy Multi-objective Model with MFCA Approach for Selecting Products Variety in a Textile Supply Chain. InToward Sustainable Operations of Supply Chain and Logistics Systems(pp. 475-491). Springer International Publishing. Ballot, G., Fakhfakh, F., Galia, F. and Salter, A., 2015. The fateful triangle: Complementarities in performance between product, process and organizational innovation in France and the UK.Research Policy,44(1), pp.217-232. Bartram, T., Boyle, B., Stanton, P., Burgess, J. and McDonnell, A., 2015. Multinational enterprises and industrial relations: A research agenda for the 21st century.Journal of Industrial Relations, p.0022185614564379. Bryson, J.R. and Ronayne, M., 2014. Manufacturing carpets and technical textiles: routines, resources, capabilities, adaptation, innovation and the evolution of the British textile industry.Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society,7(3), pp.471-488. Dangelico, R.M., Pontrandolfo, P. and Pujari, D., 2013. Developing sustainable new products in the textile and upholstered furniture industries: role of external integrative capabilities.Journal of Product Innovation Management,30(4), pp.642-658. Higgins, D., Toms, S. and Filatotchev, I., 2015. Ownership, financial strategy and performance: the Lancashire cotton textile industry, 19181938.Business History,57(1), pp.97-121. Jia, P., Govindan, K., Choi, T.M. and Rajendran, S., 2015. Supplier selection problems in fashion business operations with sustainability considerations.Sustainability,7(2), pp.1603-1619. Macchion, L., Moretto, A., Caniato, F., Caridi, M., Danese, P. and Vinelli, A., 2015. Production and supply network strategies within the fashion industry.International Journal of Production Economics,163, pp.173-188. Malerba, F., Caloghirou, Y., McKelvey, M. and Radoevic, S. eds., 2015.Dynamics of Knowledge Intensive Entrepreneurship: Business Strategy and Public Policy. Routledge. Robins, J., 2015. Lancashire and the Undeveloped Estates: The British Cotton Growing Association Fund-Raising Campaign, 19021914.Journal of British Studies,54(04), pp.869-897. Schfer, M., 2015. Global Markets and Regional Industrialization: The Emergence of the Saxon Textile Industry, 17901914.Regions, Industries, and Heritage.: Perspectives on Economy, Society, and Culture in Modern Western Europe, p.116. Turker, D. and Altuntas, C., 2014. Sustainable supply chain management in the fast fashion industry: An analysis of corporate reports.European Management Journal,32(5), pp.837-849.

Breakfast Roll Call free essay sample

6:30 A.M. My peaceful sleep and surreal dreams are shattered by the boom of a howitzer cannon. The resounding thunder of the cannon rolls across Lake Maxinkuckee without hesitation. The Culver day has begun. A naA?ve callboy rushes to make reveille call: â€Å"Notice, sirs! Notice, sirs! Bravo Company sirs, notice! Reveille has sounded. Uniform of the day, Duty A, sirs!† I aimlessly shuffle my hands along the window ledge for my glasses; it doesn’t help being awake before sunrise. I lie in bed for a moment, half asleep, pondering the decision I made to become a Culver cadet. I guess I missed the brochure advertising reveille at 6:30. My feet slap down on the cold tile. I open my door to the hallway’s bright lights. The fortunate few who possess the talent to sleep through the cannon remain in their beds until I act as the cannon’s back up. We will write a custom essay sample on Breakfast Roll Call or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shuffling along the hallway, I fulfill my position as hall officer. The battered, half-broken broomstick I use every morning doesn’t miss a door—smack, wack. â€Å"Let’s go, get up!† But my words travel across the barren hallway without acknowledgment. On the way back to my room, I give an extra hard wake-up-call to any cadets still sleeping, this time using my fist and the broomstick—bang, wham. From inside the rooms, a common complaint escapes, â€Å"Ok, I’m up! Go away.† It’s too early for leadership. Once in my room, I take my clothes off, grab my towel, and retreat to the warmth of the showers. I turn on the closest knob. Cold water sprays out of the head at first. I jump and back away quickly, every time, I never remember. The callboy’s voice reaches the shower. â€Å"Notice, sirs! Notice, sirs! Bravo Company sirs, notice! First call to BRC, uniform for BRC, duty A, sirs!† My supply of warm water ends a bruptly and I abandon the lighthearted atmosphere of the shower room. In my room I put on my wool duty-pants and tight-fitting duty-A shirt. Formation in the company streets is dark and dreary. Unit Commanders shout commands. â€Å"Form up! Let’s go! Left face, right face.† First sergeants bark out names, â€Å"Carey . . . Here! Hamm . . . Here! Darnell . . . Darnell! Here!† A hundred and fifty drowsy infantry cadets march to the dining hall with the beat of a drum guiding them. Once we’re inside, food lines are long. Glasses slip from lethargic hands— Clink, clink, crshhh. I direct the new cadets to a table and remind them: Personal Inspection is at 7:20 a.m.

US Neutrality Acts of the 1930s and the Lend-Lease Act

US Neutrality Acts of the 1930s and the Lend-Lease Act The Neutrality Acts were a series of laws enacted by the United States government between 1935 and 1939 that were intended to prevent the United States from becoming involved in foreign wars. They more-or-less succeeded until the imminent threat of World War II spurred passage of the 1941 Lend-Lease Act (H.R. 1776), which repealed several key provisions of the Neutrality Acts. Key Takeaways: Neutrality Acts and Lend-Lease The Neutrality Acts, enacted between 1935 and 1939, were intended to prevent the United States from becoming involved in foreign wars.In 1941, the threat of World War II drove passage of the Lend-Lease Act repealing key provisions of the Neutrality Acts.Championed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Lend-Lease Act authorized the transfer of U.S. arms or other war materials to Britain, France, China, the Soviet Union, and other nations threatened by the Axis powers without the requirement of monetary repayment. Isolationism Spurred the Neutrality Acts Although many Americans had supported President Woodrow Wilson’s 1917 demand that Congress help create a world â€Å"made safe for democracy† by declaring war on Germany in World War I, the Great Depression of the 1930s spurred a period of American isolationism that would persist until the nation entered World War II in 1942. Many people continued to believe that World War I had involved mainly foreign issues and that America’s entry into the bloodiest conflict in human history had mainly benefited U.S. bankers and arms dealers. These beliefs, combined with the people’s ongoing struggle to recover from the Great Depression, fueled an isolationist movement that opposed the nation’s involvement future foreign wars and financial involvement with the countries fighting in them. The Neutrality Act of 1935 By the mid-1930s, with war in Europe and Asia imminent, the U.S. Congress took action to ensure U.S. neutrality in foreign conflicts. On August 31, 1935, Congress passed the first Neutrality Act. The primary provisions of the law banned the export of â€Å"arms, ammunition, and implements of war† from the United States to any foreign nations at war and required U.S. arms makers to apply for export licenses. â€Å"Whoever, in violation of any of the provisions of this section, shall export, or attempt to export, or cause to be exported, arms, ammunition, or implements of war from the United States, or any of its possessions, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both †¦,† stated the law. The law also specified that all arms and war materials found being transported from the U.S. to any foreign nations at war, along with the â€Å"vessel, or vehicle† carrying them would be confiscated. In addition, the law placed American citizens on notice that if they attempted to travel to any foreign nation in a war zone, they did so at their own risk and should not expect any protection or intervention on their behalf from the U.S. government. On February 29, 1936, Congress amended the Neutrality Act of 1935 to prohibit individual Americans or financial institutions from loaning money to foreign nations involved in wars. While President Franklin D. Roosevelt initially opposed and considered vetoing the Neutrality Act of 1935, he signed it in the face of strong public opinion and congressional support for it.   The Neutrality Act of 1937 In 1936, the Spanish Civil War and the growing threat of fascism in Germany and Italy boosted support for further expanding the scope of the Neutrality Act. On May 1, 1937, Congress passed a joint resolution known as the Neutrality Act of 1937, which amended and made the Neutrality Act of 1935 permanent. Under the 1937 Act, U.S. Citizens were barred from traveling on any ship registered to or owned by any foreign nation involved in ​a  war. In addition, American merchant ships were forbidden from carrying arms to such â€Å"belligerent† nations, even if those arms were made outside of the United States.  The president was given the authority to ban all ships of any sort belonging to nations at war from sailing in U.S. waters. The Act also extended its prohibitions to apply to nations involved in civil wars, like the Spanish Civil War. In one concession to President Roosevelt, who had opposed the first Neutrality Act, the 1937 Neutrality Act gave the president the authority to allow nations at war to acquire materials not considered â€Å"implements of war,† such as oil and food, from the United States, provided the material was immediately paid for – in cash – and that the material was carried only on foreign ships. The so-called â€Å"cash-and-carry† provision had been promoted by Roosevelt as a way to Help Great Britain and France in their looming war against the Axis Powers. Roosevelt reasoned that only Britain and France had enough cash and cargo ships to take advantage of the â€Å"cash-and-carry† plan. Unlike other provisions of the Act, which were permanent, Congress specified that that â€Å"cash-and-carry† provision would expire in two years. The Neutrality Act of 1939 After Germany occupied Czechoslovakia in March of 1939, President Roosevelt asked Congress to renew the â€Å"cash-and-carry† provision and expand it to include arms and other materials of war. In a stinging rebuke, Congress refused to do either. As the war in Europe expanded and the Axis nations’ sphere of control spread, Roosevelt persisted, citing the Axis threat to the freedom of America’s European allies. At last, and only after lengthy debate, Congress relented and in November of 1939, enacted a final Neutrality Act, which repealed the embargo against the sale of arms and placed all trade with nations at war under the terms of â€Å"cash-and-carry.† However, the prohibition of U.S. monetary loans to belligerent nations remained in effect and U.S. ships were still prohibited from delivering goods of any kind to countries at war. The Lend-Lease Act of 1941 By late 1940, it had become unavoidably apparent to Congress that the growth of the Axis powers in Europe could eventually threaten the lives and freedom of Americans. In an effort to help the nations fighting the Axis, Congress enacted the Lend-Lease Act (H.R. 1776) in March 1941. The Lend-Lease Act authorized the President of the United States to transfer arms or other defense-related materials – subject to ​the  approval of funding by Congress – to the â€Å"government of any country whose defense the President deems vital to the defense of the United States† at no cost to those countries. Permitting the president to send arms and war materials to Britain, France, China, the Soviet Union, and other threatened nations without payment, the Lend-Lease plan allowed the United States to support the war effort against the Axis without becoming engaged in battle. Viewing the plan as drawing America closer to war, Lend-Lease was opposed by influential isolationists, including Republican Senator Robert Taft. In debate before the Senate, Taft stated that the Act would â€Å"give the president power to carry on a kind of undeclared war all over the world, in which America would do everything except actually put soldiers in the front-line trenches where the fighting is.† Among the public, opposition to Lend-Lease was led by the America First Committee. With a membership of over 800,000, including national hero Charles A. Lindbergh, America First challenged Roosevelt’s every move. Roosevelt took complete control of the program, quietly sending Sec. of Commerce Harry Hopkins, Sec. of State Edward Stettinius Jr., and diplomat W. Averell Harriman on frequent special missions to London and Moscow to coordinate Lend-Lease overseas. Still acutely aware of public sentiment for neutrality, Roosevelt saw to it that details of Lend-Lease expenditures were hidden away in the overall military budget and not allowed to become public until after the war. It is now known that a total of $50.1 billion- about $681 billion today- or about 11% of the total U.S. war expenditures went to Lend-Lease. On a country-by-country basis, U.S. expenditures broke down as follows: British Empire: $31.4 billion (about $427 billion today)Soviet Union: $11.3 billion (about $154 billion today)France: $3.2 billion (about $43.5 billion today)China: $1.6 billion (about to $21.7 billion today) By October 1941, the overall success of the Lend-Lease plan in assisting the allied nations prompted President Roosevelt to seek the repeal of other sections of the Neutrality Act of 1939. On October 17, 1941, the House of Representatives overwhelmingly voted to repeal the section of the Act prohibiting the arming of U.S. merchant ships. A month later, following a series of deadly German submarine attacks on U.S. Navy and merchant ships in international waters, Congress repealed the provision that had barred U.S. ships from delivering arms to belligerent seaports or â€Å"combat zones.† In retrospect, the Neutrality Acts of the 1930s allowed the U.S. Government to accommodate the isolationist sentiment held by a majority of the American people while still protecting America’s security and interests in a foreign war. The Lend-Lease agreements provided that the countries involved would repay the United States not with money or returned goods, but with â€Å"joint action directed towards the creation of a liberalized international economic order in the postwar world.† Meaning the U.S. would be repaid when the recipient country helped the U.S. fight common enemies and agreed to join new world trade and diplomatic agencies, such as the United Nations. Of course, the isolationists’ hopes of America maintaining any pretense of neutrality in World War II ended on the morning of December 7, 1942, when the Japanese Navy attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in the Prince William Sound Essay

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in the Prince William Sound - Essay Example These investigations proved beyond doubt that the damages caused by this mishap have been more than what one would anticipate and therefore huge remedial measures are necessary to regain the damaged eco system back to its normal state. Even though some relief works were carried out at the site for few months and some compensation were dispersed by Exxon; these measures were not sufficient enough to bring back the affected region to its normal state. Exxon slowly started to withdraw its relief operations in this area even though they accepted the responsibility of this mishap. This paper discusses the things happened after this mishap to the key players, the appropriateness of their actions and the recommendations for avoiding such mishaps in future. â€Å"Exxon Mobil has paid about $900 million under the 1991 settlement† (Yardley, 2011) to rebuild the environment back to its normal state. â€Å"Exxon says it doesnt have any obligation to pay more. But the settlement also had a "reopener" clause allowing the state and federal governments to later claim up to $100 million more from Exxon if there were unforeseen damages† (Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Exxon Mobil Scores Key Victory In Alaska Case, 2011). But Exxon is note ready to obey the "reopener" clause of $100 million more aid to the affected people. Oil that penetrates deeply into beaches can remain relatively fresh for years and can later come back to the surface and affect nearby animals. In addition, oil degrades at varying rates depending on environment, with subsurface sediments physically protected from disturbance, oxygenation, and photolysis retaining contamination by only partially weathered oil for years. Long-term exposure of fish embryos to weathered oil at parts per billion (ppb) concentrations has population consequences through indirect effects on growth,

Organization Changes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Organization Changes - Essay Example The main objective of this paper is to analyze the external and internal forces which are responsible for the changes in the organizations and also a detail discussion about one specific internal and one specific external factor associated with the organization changes. Based on the economy of various nations, several organizations across the globe have incorporated various changes in their organizational structure as well as their way of operation. This paper makes a conclusion that among internal factors one most important factor is the growth of the organization. To ensure steady growth various organization undergone several changes both structurally as well as functionally. In order to ensure continuous growth the top management introduces these changes in the system. there must be similarities and balance between change plan and organizational context- as this coordination plays a substantial role in the accomplishment or failure of organizational change. The main objective of organizational modification is to inaugurate new pattern of thinking and behavior among the employees as well as in day to day operation. If the new design conflicts with the existing ones to develop resistance and if that resistance is more powerful than the change initiated then the process of organization change is bound to be a failure. Therefore, while planning a change, the organizational context must be taken in to attention along with external and internal factors.

Google glasses Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Google glasses - Research Paper Example Several people spend a significant amount of time online at the expense of doing other things. The device seeks to solve the problem by freeing people to do other things without being offline (Houghton, 2013). It has a lot of applications in many industries. It remains to be seen whether the device can appeal to the mass market and become a mainstream product as smartphones did. Though it is a great device, it also has faces significant challenges. Google glass is a unique product. It has merged all the features of a computer and hand held mobile devices in a tiny piece of glass and a stylish frame. The device supports natural language features and instructions can be spoken to it (Houghton, 2013). It can take pictures and videos and store them in a 4GB flash memory in the device that can be shared on social sites or emailed. The glass shows text and email messages and enables the user to reply through voice commands. The search process is simple because asking a question will get you answers from the web. The highly integrated product minimizes its physical size as much as possible (Garfinkel, 2014). Users can use Google maps through voice commands (Houghton, 2013). It supports real time video sharing. Google Now is the digital voice assistant that tracks your daily activities such as trade routes and outdoor activities and gives appropriate updates. International travel has been made easy by a feature that enables the device to translate spoken words (Garfinkel, 2014). The device comes with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity. It is powered by the Android mobile operating system and will support both Android and IPhone powered mobile devices. The device is fully synched with Google cloud providing safe storage for the user’s data. It is a milestone in human-computer interaction because it is a wearable device (Garfinkel, 2014). It is widely applicable in medicine, manufacturing and education

Online Fashion Business

Online Fashion Business Online Fashion Business – A new trend of teenagers being interested and broad participation. Just type in the phrase online fashion business into the search box on the network, you can get over 10 million results from google, with the names of several fashion brands, big and small. This shows a little nimble, daring the small amount of investment, many people have become young boss without much capital, but the revenue appears in front. Just one click, even though you are at home, at your office or wherever you are, you can also freely select and purchase the products that you like on the internet. Its the new trend of young people being interested and broad participation. Online Sales phrase is not too strange to people. It is a form of offering, introducing the product on the internet and consumers also deals to buy products online. English entrepreneur Michael Aldrich invented online shopping in 1979. Although it appeared for a long time in the big city, this movement received the lively participation of young teenage about 1-2 years. In 2013, we have witnessed a real boom in this business field. In addition, the needs of modern life, consumers have become more intelligent as more and more people decide to shop online. In the survey, 24-hour shopping, Avoiding crowds and convenience topped the list of Reasons Consumers plan to spend more online this year. Grasping the growing demand, the youth have created a business start-up by the internet. Think of the fashion business to open shop simply because they are aesthetic or good computational ability that will make teenagers more easily get a strong attachment to the development of his favorite became a real career. Agree with this point of view, If you have a passion for fashion and love clothes, starting an online clothing boutique apparel friend the perfect business for you. These are the basic elements but decisive, and if teenager understand and apply, they are almost 80% successful, 20% remaining is the creativity, the flexibility and your recklessness when deciding to participate in the online business world. It is necessary to identify the benefits you easily achieve when starting online business. The primary benefit of the online shop is not spending too much initial investment cost for renting store, cabinets, products display racks, store decoration, Therefore, the cost of starting a business is very simple, just a laptop, a camera, online time, and a source of stable products. You do not have to be a headache to calculate, organize expenses to fit with your little startup capital. The second benefit is the advantage and the power of online marketing to advertise widely for your shop. The social networking site is an extremely lively world and possesses a large number of potential customers. At first, customers are often colleagues, friends, and spread to the other provinces. While young entrepreneurs often worry about the lack of customers, but the business through the internet attracted a large customer. The numbers of people visiting the site from commercial communities are often 100-1000 / people / minute. Through that shop owners can more accessible to customers, not limited by geographical distance. This is a characteristic of this type of business. Another benefit of small-scale business is that you will not take a lot of capital, when the risks appear. Because your investment is small, your mistakes do not pay too much financially. Therefore, with the little capital, lack of experience, the online businessis the first direction you should think about if you want to try business. Round of young people success in this field, they were really excited and share practical point of their current job. Thuy Linh, 21, owner of online shop specializing in fashionable South Korea, said: I often learn dressing style of Korean youth and realize that this is one fashion trend is very popular in Vietnam. I have set up a facebook account, add friends to advertise products and tag people in photos. In just one week, Ive sold almost all the goods which I have because the price is too low, an average of 90-180 thousand dollars / item . In addition, the Vietnamese hotgirls are not also missing the opportunity to get rich with sales trends on this network. Secret Lylys success a famous Vietnamese hotgirl is smart, agile and beautiful, so instead of paying rent model, Lyly took photos of herself to introduce shop new products. Business is the most difficult stage first. Early days, the market competition with the branded shop, Lyly feels anxiety and great pressure. Fortunately because customers who have purchased products have continued to come back and invite their friends, it is now a bustling business. Share with their career, online businessis more and more develope by 8X, 9X generations, who are trying to be experienced and successful as those people. Without any success is easy, so it also has many challenges and especially you must take courage and confidence to have a good start. Im a big fan of Small Business Ownership. I think its the backbone of innovation. But to be successful, you first have to have the courage to go for it. Therefore, to business efficiency and long-term development, there are very few who can do that. Moreover increasingly competitive market requires the online business to get a clear development strategy and more important to understand the rules of business on the Internet can be successful. In the business world, everyone is paid in two coins: cash and experience. Take the experience first; the cash will come later. In fact, while many people have invested a lot of money to open a business establishment then quickly closed, it has many businesses are started with a few hundred dollars and development long-term growth. In short, you must have the courage to face to face with any challenge with confiden ce and assertiveness when building your own business.   Ã‚   Besides the great benefits of online shopping, actually, it has defective when you use it. There are plenty of people taking advantage of online business to scam consumers that make people panic and lose faith in online sales. Because, if you are not careful, you will buy products unlike with images, poor quality or loss of the deposit. As a result, they fooled once then make sure they will not look to shop it again. Therefore, even if you do any business or profession, do not look at the immediate interests and forget the long term benefits. The strong growth of the internet has created numerous ways and opportunities to make money especially attractive, in that, there are ways that you ever previously considered impossible. Young people also fast catching up the trend of business and engaged with a large force. The dynamism and creativity of the youth has made many online products very unique. By the way, benefits that this form of trading bringing is not small. However, the trend of hundreds of sellers, buyers thousands, the online store owners need to ensure credibility, quality products, honest pricing. Especially, just a computer network, you can sell to anyone, anywhere, without having to work hard search for a place to open a store, nor headache decorated with or recruiting staff. Starting with little capital, online business is one of the wise choice and quite safe for people who want to try in the field of business. References Online shopping.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 5 May 2014. Web. 5 May 2014. . CHANG, JOYCE, NIKKI GAMER, and , LAURA KALIEBE. Catalog Comeback: Retailers turn to paper catalogs to boost online sales.Catalog Comeback: Retailers turn to paper catalogs to boost online sales. N.p., 5 May 2014. Web. 5 May 2014. . McFarlin, Kate , and Demand Media. How to Open an Online Clothing Boutique.. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 May 2014. . Rancic, Bill . Small Business Quotes.BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 5 May 2014. . S. Geneen, Harold. Business World Quotes.BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 5 May 2014. .

Greek Accomplishment and Foundation of the Western World Essay

Greek Accomplishment and Foundation of the Western World Most people today think that our ancestors made up our current cultures and traditions by themselves. However, most of western society is based upon Greek culture and ideas that were passed to the Romans and then passed on to Europe, and then Americas. We still share characteristics with the ancient world. The most important aspect that made Greek ideas so appealing was the idea that humans were able to reason: the highest value that a human could ascribe to. Their definition of reason was that a person should ask questions, and then use a system of thinking and activities to find physical answers and then know what they indicate. In modern day, this process is known as the scientific method. If done correctly, this system should lead to more questions and should never be answered by supernatural explanations. This was the beginning of a revolt against the Greek religion. It led to the idea of liberalism: a very optimistic belief in human potential. They believed that humans had capa city of improvement. If you believed in liberalism, you could understand and control natural and human forces. They believed that if you could control things, then you should be able to govern yourselves. The ability to reason makes them capable of self-government. The Europeans readily accepted this and other important ideas of that time. They also felt individualism, in that all rights and privileges were relative to themselves and not to a family or other group. Government Democracy, where people govern themselves instead of being ruled by a king, was first documented in ancient Greece, especially in the city of Athens. The government was a loose federation of cooperating city-state... ...e still valued today in the arts and school. Humans are still celebrated as the subject of art and theatre. The Greeks developed ideas such as materialism, commerce, and profit, and how to apply them to the physical world. Without those ideas our society could not have evolved the way that it did because capitalism may not have existed. They also coined the idea of individualism in that all rights, privileges, strengths, and weaknesses were relative to an individual and not to a family or society. In other words you will be punished or rewarded for your own doing. They also developed the idea that humans are equal except for their innate traits. The ancient Greeks developed a great deal of what we take for granted and in fact, we would be a completely different society if they had not existed. This is why Greece is often known as the Cradle of Western Civilization.