Rwanda genocide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rwanda annihilation - Essay Example Concerned nations of the world have regularly would not act so as to stop these occasions despite the fact that sufficient indications of difficulty were evident. Racial prevalence has customarily been an issue for different nations, at some point in their history, yet none more awful than that showed by the Tutsis over the Hutus in Rwanda Sentiments of contempt have been converted into inside and out demonstrations of savagery against those saw as substandard, and this, on occasion, provoked reprisal against their oppressors as on account of Rwanda. â€Å"Rwandan slaughter occurred among April and June 1994. During this shocking time of 3 months, somewhere in the range of 800,000 Rwandans passed on, the larger part was ethnically Tutsis, killed by their adversary kinsmen, the Hutus† (Le, 2004). The Rwanda destruction was spread out over the range of a quarter of a year. Hutu uprising against their kindred residents was activated when Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu and the then Rwandan president, was slaughtered in a rocket assault at his plane close to Kigali air terminal, on 6 April 1994 (Le, 2004). Tutsi pioneer, Paul Kagame (the current Rwandan President, yet at that point, the pioneer of the Rwandan Patriotic Front) was accused for the assault and passing of the president (Le, 2004). This was denied by Kagame, who accused the assault for Hutu fanatics. In any case, inside a couple of hours of the assault, savagery broke out everywhere throughout the nation; and such brutality would not disappear for a quarter of a year after the death of Habyarimana (Martin, 2003). By at that point, about one million Rwandans had lost their lives. Media is one of the solid apparatuses and beginning stage of the movement that prompted decimation. â€Å"Radio was broadly used as the help mechanism for planting the seeds of profound scorn against the Hutus in the penultimate stage, by anticipating them unpredictably as liars, hoodlums and killers† (Assah, 1994). Hutus, as a race, was along these lines exposed to extraordinary criticism; their possible destruction as the main

Learn How to Write an Essay About a Specific Topic

Learn How to Write an Essay About a Specific TopicDo you know how to write an essay about a specific topic? There are a few key factors to remember when writing an essay on this topic.Identify the cause - This is a fairly simple step to follow but it is one that is often overlooked. An individual has to identify what led to the particular event that they want to discuss. From there, the researcher must use the information to identify the possible result of the event.Present the event as a part of a larger theme - Once the researcher has identified the cause of the event, he or she needs to discuss it from the author's perspective. In other words, he or she needs to explain what he or she experienced as a result of the particular event.Coincide with the conclusion - This is something else that needs to be considered by the researcher. He or she must consider the likely reaction of the reader when he or she presents the cause and effect theme in conjunction with the conclusion. The con clusion should be quite explicit when considering the possibilities.Choosing the best way to present the cause and effect idea - An important factor to remember when writing an essay about this subject is to keep in mind the intent of the reader. You may choose to use many different strategies, but when presenting your cause and effect theme, make sure you do not use too many different strategies.Adhering to a fact pattern - It is important to follow a fact pattern when discussing the events. For example, make sure that you take time to indicate the basic facts of the event, then indicate the main relationship between the cause and effect.Conclude on the specific event - When writing your essay, remember that the last thing you want to do is bore the reader. Use the essay to provide the reader with some insight into the scope of the topic.While writing a cause and effect essay can be challenging, it is also an area where a well-written essay can really set the mood for the entire to pic. As a result, if you want to explore this topic further, consider taking a class or workshop on this topic to build on your writing skills.

Consequences: the Cause and Effect of Drug Use Essay -- Health Drugs N

The utilization of medications has become a disputable theme in the public arena today. As the issue of utilizing drugs keeps on developing day by day, the comprehension of the client must be made mindful of. When all is said in done, addicts show an immediate connection between ingesting medications and experiencing their belongings. Individuals misuse drugs for a wide assortment of reasons. As a rule, the utilization of medications will fill a sort of need or will give a prize. These explanations behind use will vary with various types of medications. Three regular models are weed, speed, and cocaine. Different explanations behind utilizing the substance can be for relief from discomfort, discouragement, uneasiness and exhaustion, acknowledgment into a friend gathering, religion, and considerably more. In spite of the fact that explanations behind utilizing may shift for every person, it is known by every one of that outcomes of the maltreatment do exist. It is just sometime later in which eventual outcomes of utilizing can be seen. Purposes behind utilizing drugs rely upon the kind of substance being taken. Pot, speed, and cocaine all fall under a similar class, yet show various foundations for use. Side effects of every model differentiations too. Since each of these have various impacts with use, the individual will take the medication that can best purpose his issues or needs. Weed is utilized for some reasons. Foundations for use will either be utilized either wrongfully or restoratively. The thought process in smoking cannabis unlawfully relies upon the client. Above all else, unlawful smoking of cannabis is accomplished for a few reasons. These incorporate friend pressure all around of school, the craving to unwind from pressure, and to try and recognize themselves with well known media symbols. The impacts of the substance likewise cause side effects that appear to be profoundly alluringly. When smoking weed, a feeling of state of mind lift is ... ...ne as clients look for the high that was associated with the main utilization of cocaine. Medications are utilized by individuals as an exit plan when feeling down about themselves. As impacts may remain the equivalent all through, causes show that there are countless purposes behind use. Being desolate, confined, and baffled in life help start off the drive to get away. Much of the time, utilizing drugs is a method for dealing with stress, particularly in kids. Feelings become numb as individuals attempt to get away from the agony of the real world. This is found in the young age of today as ordinary weights are set on them. Medication misuse makes individuals thing that they are reproducing their previous negative mental self portrait. This insubordinate activity gives the consideration that is wanted. From attempting to fit in to escaping issues, individuals will consistently have a decision. At long last, truth of medication use is that it will make addicts lose everything.

Remote Tutoring with A+

A+ is based in the Philadelphia area, but we work with students worldwide. We have worked with students in Tennessee, Hawaii, and even Doha, Qatar! Given how busy today’s teens are, meeting online may be the perfect option, eliminating travel time and making it possible to fit a session in between all of their other commitments. Students are less likely to miss tutoring sessions due to weather, travel delays, etc. A+ remote tutoring sessions are convenient, productive, and user-friendly. All you need are a desk, a computer, and a quiet space. All necessary course materials will be mailed to you. In addition to being convenient, the no-travel aspect of remote tutoring can boost session productivity. Working in a familiar environment allows for maximum concentration and retention. The student is relaxed and receptive to new concepts and strategies. While the vast majority of our tutoring is still done the old fashioned way, sitting side by side, just as it has been since 1992 when A+ was founded, technology now allows us to work remotely with students anywhere. In some cases, such as when a student attends a boarding school or sports academy, it’s the only way we can tutor a student. In other cases students just prefer meeting remotely. As with all of our tutoring, our remote tutoring is one-to-one and face-to-face. Student and tutor remain connected through Facetime or Skype for the entire session. Your child thus receives constant attention and feedback. Tutor and student see and hear each other and respond both visually and verbally. Our tutors work remotely on SAT/ACT test prep, executive function coaching, subject tutoring, and homework support. Even if you don’t live far away from our offices, you may want to take advantage of this option. We know your family is very busy and you may not have time to spend driving to meet your tutor. Parents whose students drive do not have to worry about their son or daughter taking long trips alone to an unfamiliar destination. And it’s a good option for at-home tutoring when a parent can’t be at home while a student is being tutored. Advantages of remote tutoring: Remote tutoring sessions can be recorded. That’s a big plus if the student takes advantage of recorded lessons when doing homework between sessions. Sometimes the best tutor match we have for a specific student does not live close enough to the student to make the travel time worthwhile. But by working together online, the distance is no longer a barrier. If you don’t live in the Philadelphia area, or if your student is away for the summer, on an extended overseas trip, or going to school out of state, you can still take advantage of A+'s top-notch tutors. For many students, meeting their tutor online is very engaging. Most teens are very comfortable with the technology and are used to communicating online. Students meet on a regular, weekly schedule, just like in-person tutoring. In order to ensure that our students have an optimal experience we use the following best practices: Just as with in-person tutoring, we choose your tutor carefully. The quality of the tutor and curriculum are paramount. Our lesson plans are based on the latest developments in educational theory and research. Students meet with the same tutor each time so we build rapport and the tutor can use his/her knowledge of the student to continually refine and improve the student’s tutoring program. In addition to face-to-face communication, we use an online whiteboard so students and tutors can sketch math problems, work on calculations together, and mark up the same document. Student and tutor communicate between tutoring sessions if the student has a question or needs a reminder about a topic or homework assignment. Using these best practices remote tutoring can be even more effective than in-person tutoring. We encourage you to speak with one ofClient Service Directors Anne Stanley and Susan Ware, so we can help you understand whether remote tutoring would be a good fit for your student. We can be reached at215-886-9188.

The Role of the Concept of Need and Inequality Social Policy

From the inauguration of state organised welfare the concepts of ‘need’ and inequality have been at the centre of discussions and debates on social policy. Since the 19th century it has widely been accepted that the state has some responsibility towards attempting to fulfil some of civil society’s needs and the needs of those most at risk. Changing definitions and attitudes surround the concepts of need and inequality; this means any discussion of these instantly encapsulates the political and ideological debates which affect all aspects of social policy. Titmuss (ed. 1987) writes that ‘collectively provided services are deliberately designed to meet certain socially recognized ‘needs’; they are manifestations’ this means any changes†¦show more content†¦Yet there were many different ideas on what was seen as real ‘need’ and who was seen as deserving of welfare. In the Victorian era people were either deemed as †˜deserving’ or ‘undeserving’ poor; basically meaning that their poverty was either created by their own failings such as alcohol abuse or by eventualities which were out of their control such as job losses or illness (thus making them deserving) (Fraser, 1984). With the expansion of State welfare, and the bureaucracy which came with it, the poor were no longer categorised into deserving or undeserving instead their ‘needs’ were assessed. The introduction of the means test established a way of determining the extent of the needs of people. Although this may appear a fair way of organising welfare it has in fact had detrimental effects; according to Deacon Bradshaw (1983) the means test is ‘socially divisive’ as it has ‘given rise to gross distortions in the distribution of income amongst poorer families’. This system has also failed to deliver benefits to many people who need them as the means tested service has reflected v alues approved by society for example marriage, thus leaving those who do not conform to these values in a worse position financially (Deacon Bradshaw, 1983). Although means testing should essentially redistribute wealth through taxation, evidence has shown that it has done little to combatShow MoreRelatedGender Equality And Empowerment Of Women1562 Words   |  7 Pagesin United States, which was focused on welfare and single mothers. (BRIDGE) This concept came into the spotlight in the 1990s and the term continued to be questioned and researched. Criticisms emphasized the difference in female-headed households, and how there are other dimensions of women’s vulnerability that influenced the situation of poor women too, unlike for men. †( Carolina J. Wennerholm 2002,9) â€Å"The concept of the ‘feminization of poverty’ has meant three distinct things: that women comparedRead MoreCriminology And Sociology : Criminology1296 Words   |  6 Pageswill respond to crime with regards to policy changes and its place in the media (Australian Institute of Criminology: 2015). Sociology is the scientific study of human social interactions in a societal context (Calhoun, 2002). As sociologists study anything human related they can examine anything from the smallest interactions between everyday people to vastly complex international or multinational relationships. Within this they attempt to understand the social processes; that is why humans thinkRead MoreThe Priorities Of The United States Public Policy Making Process949 Words   |  4 PagesThe top priorities in the United States’ public policy making process continue to be protection from terrorism, a stronger economy, and the creation of more jobs (Pew Research Center, 2015). However, with a growing concern for public health and safety due to environmental issues, perhaps our policy makers should address the issues we face daily while living in our communities. The environmental issues extend beyond unhealthy, and risky conditions due to waste management and unsustainable lifestylesRead MoreRe generation in Public Housing Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pageswill reveal the need to create a more balanced social mix throughout suburbs and regions in Australia to stop the cycle of disadvantage. Moreover, it will provide information on the current issues surrounding social housing, the authorities’ proposals for a resolution and the expected benefits that should result from the new approach to public housing developments. Various strategies are being tested throughout estates in Australia to resolve the issues manifested in large social housing estatesRead MoreInequality Between Men And Women1315 Words   |  6 Pages Inequality between Men and Women Trisha Stafford American Public University System Mrs. Decter Table of Contents Introduction 3 Defining â€Å"Social Problem† 3 Explaining Sociological Viewpoint 3 Chosen Social Problem Introduction 3 Thesis 3 Defining Sexism 3 Why is it a social problem? 3-4 Statistics 4 Identifying and Defining Four Concepts Related to Sexism 4-5 How is this problem being addressed? 5 Conclusion 6 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreGender Inequality Between Men And Women1255 Words   |  6 Pagesfeminism maintains that women are treated in an unfair ways. Social gender roles lead to various forms of inequality and disparity between men and women, which in relation to the socio economic, political and cultural ideologies plays a negative role in girls (Asley 2014) .While some societies, defend gender differences based on their cultural norms and religious beliefs, this tends to restrict women physical and mental space.†Across social classes girls tends to have less physical mobility than boysRead MoreHealth, Social And Social Policy1656 Words   |  7 PagesHEALTH, WELLBEING SOCIAL POLICY By [Name of Student] [Name of Instructor] [University] [Course] [Date] Health, Wellbeing Social Policy Introduction Citizens, businesses and interest groups alike continue to be concerned about poverty and related factors that deal with health and finance. However, human rights and availability are concepts that aren’t not taken seriously enough, in view of certain perspectives. Health inequalities refer to the differences in the quality of the healthcareRead MoreIncome Redistribution And Its Key Pros1460 Words   |  6 PagesRedistribution Income redistribution refers to the concept of transferring income from the wealthy individuals to the less wealthy individuals through social mechanisms such as monetary policies, charity, welfare, land reforms, and taxation among others. Income redistribution affects the entire economy rather than selected groups of individuals. The concept of income redistribution emanates from the existence of income inequalities within an economy. Income inequality depicts a gap between the highest and theRead MoreGender Issues For Women s Mothers At Work1510 Words   |  7 Pageswork. Gender inequality Inequalities have been prevalent since the beginning of civilization. Up until the women’s movement, did we see a shift in feminism whereby women would gain certain rights. Within this movement, the role of the women fell short to discrimination and gender inequalities. The argument stands forth and is true that there are gender inequalities prevailing in all aspects of society. Thus, the concept of gender is not as easy as it may sound; since gender has a role to play inRead MoreGender And Gender Inequality1084 Words   |  5 PagesFor ages it was believed that the different characteristics, roles and status accorded to women and men in society are determined by sex, that they are natural and therefore not changeable. Gender is seen closely related to the roles and behavior assigned to women and men based on their sexual differences. As soon as a child is born families and society begin the process of gendering. The birth of the son is celebrated, the birth of a daughter filled with pain; sons are showered with love, respect

Political Discourse And Action Report - 1469 Words

Political Discourse and Action Report The United States of America is an exceptional country, but in 2016 Americans are headed for some very troubling times. With having two very detested presidential candidates running for office from both sides of the aisle and a very divided nation, America is certainly in a state of unease. With many important issues such as gun control, climate change, healthcare, and foreign policy being some of the hottest topics in politics, people will have their opinions and some might be very polarizing from each other. Some will lean conservative while others will lean liberal. Today I will be talking about the current conditions and critical issues dealing with Immigration because this is such a very sensitive topic and many people don’t understand the way of life undocumented immigrants have to go through to work and get the best they can for themselves and their families. Now, Immigration isn’t one of those issues that can be solved just by enforcing stricter immigrating laws and by deporting all undocumented immigrants here in the United States. There are many factors that play a role in determining what we should do as a country regarding the issue of Immigration. On the conservative side, we can turn to the vision of the Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump. Trump has a very solid stance on Immigration. According to his website Trump wants to â€Å"Begin working on an impenetrable physical wall on the southern border, on day one†,Show MoreRelatedAnti Muslim And Anti Islam Sentiments And Associated Everything Muslim Related With Negative Stereotypes1389 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinct term after the 1997 publication of the report â€Å"Islamophobia: A Challenge for Us All† by the British Runnymede Trust (1997). Since then, the term Islamophobia has been widely used in a variety of context yet there is still no universal definition of the term, which allows the press, including the British newspapers, to find loopholes within discourse that would allow them to put forward radical statements. Although the 1997 Runnymede Trust report has its limitations due to the diverse and sometimesRead MoreThe Russian Ukrainian Conflict During Media Discourse1510 Words   |  7 Pagescreated and shaped by community. In war or conflict discourse the power of media is crucial because it affects the image of the country on the international stage as well as public mood and atmosphere in the country. The ongoing Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been a matter of debate between many countries including but not limited to Russia and Ukraine. The research area of the current study is the current Russian-Ukrainian conflict in media discourse. The present study seeks to determine whether thisRead MoreThe Media Discourse Of News Reports Produced By The Guardian And Al Jazeera1416 Words   |  6 Pagescase-study, therefore, will research the media discourse of news reports produced by the Guardian and Al-Jazeera, choosing 5 pairs of news stories with similar topics among Syria war. The 5 cases cover latest important topics related to the war of Syria, providing more aspects of the power dynamics in the region. Besides, the cases roughly range from mid-2015 to early 2016, and the publication time of the 2 news contained in a case was near. Using discourse analysis, the texts of the selected news storiesRead MoreEssay about Research Methodology Report1448 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Methodology Report My themed research project will centre its focus upon the link between Riot Grrrl and its relation to Third-Wave Feminism. Primarily I aim to analyse Riot Grrrl’s music scene, but also its subculture mentioning its DIY punk ethic, political activism and most importantly its influential Zine network. However the purpose of this report is to demonstrate a grounded understanding in three research methodologies and how I will apply each one in regards to my own projectRead MoreSocial Media Has Changed The Landscape Of The Media Environment984 Words   |  4 PagesReddit, Pinterest, etc. Social media has led to new behaviors in obtaining news, and this trend seems to be growing rapidly amongst the younger generations. In a 2014 study The American Press institute commissioned a survey and found 4 in 10 adults report getting their news in the previous week through social media. Of that study 7 in 10 adults under the age 30 say they obtained news through social media in the last wee k, and 6 in 10 aged 30-39. Younger generations tend to embrace new technology moreRead MoreCompare and Contrast Goffmans and Foucaults Explanation of How Social Order Is Made and Remade1727 Words   |  7 Pagesconstitutes social order being made and remade through individuals, and how Mondermans’ Thesis relates to how Goffman views social order. * Foucaults’ views on what constitutes social order being made and remade through institutions and how Buchanans’ report relates to how Foucault views social order. * The differences and similarities with Goffman and Foucaults findings. Summary * Summarise what both theorists have said regarding social order and what I understand about these findings. There areRead MoreCompare and Contrast Goffman’s and Foucault’s Explanations of How Social Order Is Made and Remade1615 Words   |  7 Pagessocial situation in which connections are maintained without change or if change occurs it is in a predictable way. (Taylor, 2009, p. 173) These differing views can be related to the governance of traffic presented in the case studies of the Buchanan report and Monderman’s thesis. This is a useful and relevant example which can be applied to the general theories which need covering first of all. To start with an overview of Goffman’s theory. Goffman studied what he termed interactional order, thatRead MoreCritical Examination of the Idle No More Movement1806 Words   |  7 Pageswas organized to raise awareness regarding this bill. The movement was to be known as the Idle No More movement. This paper will critically examine and analyze the Idle No More movement and Bill C-45 from three distinct known theoretical political discourses – Neoliberal Capitalism, Decolonizing Eco-Anarchism and Social Liberal Feminism – and from perspective that I hold, an Eco-Radical Feminist. When analyzing this movement from a neoliberal capitalistic paradigm, the movement is to be opposedRead MorePost Invasion Of Iraq And The Elements Of Disaster1340 Words   |  6 Pagesaffected internal cultural relativity among ethnic, political and cultural lines, and as a result of the American intervention has it been beneficial or costly for the security, economic and political landscape in Iraq? In this literature review I will add scholarly discussion to consolidate evidence to answer the aforementioned research question and utilize reconstruction as a methodological component to measure if it has ushered in securitization, political inclusion or economic empowerment. I will alsoRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society953 Words   |  4 Pagesaccessibility of cellphones, our pockets now contain dozens of social media platforms on which we can communicate with virtually anyone. What differs social media from other methods of communication is the ease and instantaneous a ssociated with these actions. Social media has become an important institution to our contemporary society, for the reasons that will be discussed below. One way in which social media can be examined is through phenomenology. This instant communication only developed recently

Model Difference Analysis Supporting Process

Question: Discuss about the Model Difference Analysis for Supporting Process. Answer: Introduction: A project is a temporary endeavour that has defined timelines for its start and finish. It also has defined goals that can be measured for performance at the time of deliveries. Projects have defined budget and defined schedules(Weaver, 2010). A process is a series of activity that is performed to achieve one objective but it is focused on the management of process rather than on outcome which is the case with projects and it can be repetitive unlike projects(Soto Mnch, 2006). Building a computer on a production line is a regular operational process that would happen daily in a production unit of computers so it is not a project. Thus, this is actually a process rather than a project. Building a house has definite objectives and it would begin at one point of time and end at another definite point and thus, it can be seen as a project. Upgrading a computer from Windows 7 to Windows 10 is actually a very simple process that would take just a start and finish at one go. It does not have the complexities of deliverables and timelines. Moreover, Windows 7 to Windows 10 being an activity that does not require any expense, this activity cannot be termed as a project. Upgrading of 120 computers from Windows 7 to Windows 10 would involve specific timelines, a projected start, a project end, and specific budget for people involved in the work. It would also have specific timelines during which these machines would be updated. Thus, it can be considered as a project. References Soto, M. Mnch, J., 2006. Process Model Difference Analysis for Supporting Process Evolution, Kaiserslautern, Germany: Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering. Weaver, P., 2010. The difference between projects and Projects, Melbourne, Australia: Projects Services Pty Ltd.

Saenz v Roe Case Brief Essay Example

Saenz v Roe Case Brief Paper Case Brief Saenz v Roe (1999) 1. Facts The facts of the Saenz V Roe case is that in 1992 the state of California wanted to change the Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program by setting a limit to new residents. By having this approved by the Secretary of Health and Human Services and having the Federal District Court implement it, there would a large number of new residents who would be treated unequally. By the time it became into law on April 1, 1997 a class action was filed to challenge it. Then Ms. Brenda Roe brought it up along with other first year residents to Rita Saenz in the Supreme Court. We will write a custom essay sample on Saenz v Roe Case Brief specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Saenz v Roe Case Brief specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Saenz v Roe Case Brief specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 2. Issues The issue with this case is that does it violate the Fourteenth Amendment. Which in short says that no other state has the right to impose laws that violates the rights of other American citizens that moved from other states. Such as in this case people moving to California. 3. Holding In this case this state amendment clearly violates the Fourteenth Amendment of the U. S. Constitution. 4. Reasoning The reasoning behind is that California is trying to make it where new residents can’t benefit from Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program. If another state does not have that and that state’s citizen moves to California their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment would be violated. 5. Dissent The two justices that dissented are Chief Justice Rehnquist and Justice Thomas. There reasoning behind their dissent is that the framers might have intended the Fourteenth Amendment for other reasons that do not apply to this such as just being able to be a U. S. citizen in another state.

Complete Logistics Term Paper Guide

Complete Logistics Term Paper Guide A term paper in logistics is a major research work needed to be done at the end of every term. It is supposed to show the student’s knowledge of the subject gained during a semester, as well as his or her abilities to search for the relevant information, analyze it, and create a unique piece of writing. To be good at write logistics term paper writing, you should consider the essence of logistics and its functional areas. Logistics is the field that is occupied with planning, managing, controlling, and regulating the movement of material and information flows in space and time from their primary source to the end user. In turn, the essence of a logistics term paper is to do extensive research under the guidance of an instructor. The vital step of the best logistics term paper writing is to pick an accurate and significant topic that will bring novelty into the research of the subject. 5 Fields of Logistics to Choose a Topic for Your Term Paper There is a vast variety of topics that could suit your research. Selection of the topic is a complicated process that could slow down your performance. The best way to avoid long thinking is to choose a particular topic that you are interested in. It will not only satisfy your thirst for knowledge, but it will also make the writing process more comfortable and much faster. In this manner, your topic can relate to any aspect of logistics, including the following: Logistics Management; Modes of Transportation in Logistics; Logistics Industry Analysis; Logistics in an E-World; Chain Supply Strategies Those are the broad topics that should be narrowed and focused on one particular subject. This way, in your logistics term paper, you can concentrate the attention on one specific enterprise and analyze its implementation of logistics functions. For instance, your topic can sound like: â€Å"An Analysis of the Application of Logistics Operations in FedEx Enterprise†. As you see creating the title of the logistics term paper is vital for your academic success. Your instructor needs to read your term paper as he/she evaluates it based on many assessment criteria. However, there are those who will conduct research on the same topic or field of study. How can this researcher understand that your paper can be useful for him or her? You can help only by inventing an informative title for your paper. Besides, it should be short, relevant to your topic, and, what is more important, eye-catching. For instance, the title of your logistics term paper can sound like â€Å"Logistics in Top Enterprises: [Company] and Its All Logistics Operations Used Ever† In this manner, your paper grabs the attention of the reader who is interested in the sphere of logistics and a particular company. 3 Simple Pre-Writing Steps to Simplify the Writing Process After you choose the topic that appeals to your preferences, there are some more critical issues that should be considered before the term paper writing process. Browse the Internet or printed texts to be sure that there are enough credible sources of information that will support your paper. If your topic is under-researched, your term paper will lack some pieces of evidence. Be ready to fill in some information gaps on your own. So where to search for the necessary information for term paper writing? The most efficient way to search for information relevant for logistics from internal and external sources. You can try out some resources for logistics right now. Consider the length of the logistics term paper that may vary from 10 pages to 15 pages. Guessing how much it is in words? So taking into consideration an online word counter, it may vary from 5000 to 7500 words. Since the topic can be too broad for a particular limit of words, or too narrow to include all the necessary information. Furthermore, if your term paper is supposed to be around 10 pages, you may face the lack of information to write on. Thus, you should go back to the first step and reconsider the available literature that covers your selected topic. As you see besides the ability to write, you need to collect enough scholar materials to make your research evident. Follow a strict structure of academic papers to which your logistics term paper is included as well. Writing for academic purposes implies a requirement to well-structuring. The most significant components of an academic piece of writing are the introduction, three or more body paragraphs (literature review, methodology, results, discussion), and conclusion. Besides, since a term paper implies a considerable amount of the text, it will be appropriate to add an abstract part. The Basic Structure for Your Term Paper on Logistics: Top Ticks from Our Writers Sometimes it may be hard to focus on a particular topic without getting sidetracked. That is why it may be useful to create a simple outline for yourself to see the sequence of the ideas that you want to cover in your research paper. With a simple outline in front of your eyes, the writing process will be much more comfortable and efficient. It will also help you to make your logistics term paper more comprehensive as well as its research ideas more linked. 1. Abstract: Write or Not to Write and What to Write? It is a short paragraph on a separate page at the beginning of your term paper. It is supposed to inform the readers about the main research idea of the whole paper before they start read it. Thus, it should be precise and concise, including the most significant issues discussed in your text and keywords. In some cases, the absence of the abstract part may be not critical. Examine the paper instructors carefully. 2. Introduction Is Must-Have for Your Term Paper It is a part your term paper should start with. However, you can work on it after you finish writing the main parts. It’s up to you. Just remember what you need to include. The first sentence of the introduction is a topic sentence. The topic sentence is supposed to grab the attention of your reader. It is a so-called â€Å"hook† that will force everyone to read further to satisfy the research interest. Thus, the topic sentence of the logistics term paper can include the following: â€Å"Recently, the logistics management sphere underwent so significant changes that made logisticians more demanding in the business industry.† After reading this sentence, want to know what kind of changes happened and why it influenced the demand? Right, you face the same purpose to get the reader interested. When the topic sentence is done to fulfill this purpose, it is essential to give some background information that relates to the topic. For instance, the middle part of the introduction for the logistics term paper can include something like that: â€Å"Although logistics has deep historical roots, it is a relatively a young science. The most rapid development of logistics was achieved during the Second World War when it was used to solve the tricky tasks and an explicit interaction of the defense industry, standard, and supply bases, and transport with the aim of timely supplying the army with weapons, fuel, and food. Nowadays, one of the leading logistics enterprises in the United States is the FedEx Corporation.† The thesis statement is the concluding sentence of your introduction designed to guide a reader. Usually, the thesis statement is a one sentence (sometimes more than one since it depends on the depth of the research) where you should include all the main ideas of your following logistics term paper. As well as the abstract, it should be precise and concise since you should show all the necessary information in this part so that a reader will get the awareness of the whole term paper. 3. Body Paragraphs Make Your Term Paper The set of body paragraphs is the core part of your logistics term paper. Each body paragraph should be revolved around the particular idea, or they can have a common point under a heading. The headings are quite useful since they help to organize the paper, and make the text more readable. So if you evaluate the topic based on the other findings, you write a literature review. If you deal with the research findings you make, interpret them in the finding section and so on. Writing a logistics term paper, it is essential to make your body paragraphs approximately the same size. To make your writing more credible, it is important to use citations. When a reader observes your ideas supported by the reliable researchers, it is easier to make him/her convinced of your point of view. The in-text citations are divided into direct citations and paraphrase or summary of one’s ideas that must also be cited in order to avoid plagiarism. A direct quote implies the insertion of the copied part from the source into your term paper. Usually, it is only a phrase or a sentence, but it could also be even a paragraph (in case your piece of writing is long enough) that is called a bloc citation. The other way to make your logistics term paper evident is to summarize the idea of the selected source and to paraphrase it into your own words. Such kind of citation also demands an in-text citation format. Considering the formats of in-text citations, there are two widely-used styles of formatting: APA (American Psychological Association) and MLA (Modern Language Association.) These two styles demand the different formats of citation. In APA, your in-text quote should look like this: â€Å"taken material† (author’s last name, year of publishing). The page number can also be present if it is required. In MLA, the citation looks slightly different: â€Å"taken material† (author’s last name page number). There are many more peculiarities of referencing that you can get acquainted with on the Purdue OWL website. 4. Conclusion Ends Your Term Paper Logically This section of your logistics term paper must be a logical statement of your research results that you come to as a researcher. Restate the thesis statement, then mention all the significant findings of your research. Similarly to the introduction, the conclusion doesn’t include citations as it is a brief summary of your work. That’s why there is no new information in this concluding part. Besides, at the end of your conclusion, you may bring attention to the importance of the further research of the topic or suggest a new one that will be related to the previous one. 2 Post-Writing Tips to Make Your Term Paper Submission-Ready It is true that you can take a sigh of relief after you finish writing a logistics term paper. However, it is still considered by your instructor not ready for submission, at least for successful submission. It may have some mistakes in formatting, grammar or spelling. No A+ is guaranteed to you. Just take 3 effective post-writing steps to have an A/A+ term paper. 1. Proofread Your Term Paper Thoroughly Remember that your research paper on Logistics is almost ready, but it still needs to be proofread and edited. Don’t consider the terms, proofreading and editing, interchangeable. Let’s focus on the first stage of the revision process proofreading. There may be some mistakes in grammar or misspelled words. Double check the paper to make sure that there is no mistake. If you have enough time, then it will be better to proofread your logistics term paper later, at least in one day after the long writing process. In this manner, your mind will refresh, and the eyes will be eligible to mention all possible mistakes. However, if there is no time and the deadline is around the corner, then you can use a website like Grammarly oir any other, give the paper to a keen-eyed expert, or try to proofread it by yourself word by word. 2. Edit Like an Expert in Editing Whereas the proofreading process is focused on correcting some common mistakes for writing, the editing process is aimed at several aspects: Content, Structure, Style. Reread your paper once again to make sure that it is well-organized and relevant to your writing academic purpose to research a topic on logistics so that it will broaden the knowledge in the field. Remember that all the paper sections/paragraphs are arranged in a logical sequence. Keep an eye out for the correct formatting style (APA, MLA, Harvard, etc.) All the sources that are used in your paper must be cited and referred appropriately. Besides, all of them must be included in the separate reference page. In MLA formatting style, it should be under the centered heading â€Å",† while in APA it is called â€Å"References.† The sources in the reference list should always be in alphabetical order. Each kind of source has a different way of referencing, whether it is a book, article, newspaper, or journal, and so on. However, the referencing standards are flexible and change after a particular period of time. Make a correct and appropriate reference list according to the credible examples.

Professional Practice in Critical Care - Critical Incident Analysis Essay

Professional Practice in Critical Care - Critical Incident Analysis - Essay Example The process of withdrawal of ventilatory support was also explained to the parents. However they did not want the ventilatory support to be withdrawn till the patient’s sister had arrived from Canada in 48 hrs. Despite further explanations regarding the concept of brain stem death, the family threatened legal action for withdrawal of ventilatory support . The following day a senior consultant and senior nurse in the ICU came into the unit and were informed of the situation and intervened. After lengthy discussions with the parents, ventilatory support was withdrawn. The heart stopped beating shortly after. The reason for examining these features in the case study is to gain an insight into the errors in the system and clarify human error in the cause of such incidents. This is a key characteristic of critical incident reporting (Buckley, Short, Rowbottom & Oh, 1997). A review of these features helps in highlighting the problems and paves the way for quality assurance through implementation of preventative measures to control such incidents. By analysing these key features, the critical incident analysis assists in identifying areas of improvement within the ICU. Brain stem death has been accepted as death of the individual in the United Kingdom since 1976, when the royal colleges published criteria for making a diagnosis of what was then called brain death (Royal Colleges, 1976). With advances in life support, the line between who is alive and who is dead has become blurred (Capron ,1995).Life support technologies introduced in the 20th century have produced a new kind of patient - one whose brain does not function, but whose heart and lungs continue to work (Center for Bio Ethics, 2005). Trachtman (2003) states that â€Å"technological advances in sustaining life might increase the difficulty in making the diagnosis of death†. And, while medicine diagnoses brain stem death as death, it may still be difficult for family to accept the death while the

Port Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Port Management - Essay Example The report favours a part public and part private model since all public model has led to economic losses and burden on state budget while all private model may create social risks as massive layoffs. Ports, being public sector units in most of the nations, are target for institutional reforms. The similar port activities when compared in terms of performance differ between ports and even within same region. For e.g. in 1991, Western European ports handled containers ranging from 14 to 30 moves per hour per crane. An Asian port handles 458 containers in three and a half hour while another port in the same region took 2-3 days for same amount of work. The labour productivity also differs between ports. In 1993, a port in Far East employed 7200 workers to handle 200 million tons of cargo while another port in same region needed 52000 strong labour force to handle 150 million tons of cargo. It is evident nations realised that poor productivity and high costs are proving a deterrent to development of trade and national economy (UNCTAD, 1995). Sommer (1999) also noticed that unprecedented increase in world trade led captive port users (having cargo vertically integrated into productio n) to put political pressures on authorities to improve handling facilities and reduce cost of port services. Sommer also points out another important reason for reforms that developing superstructures with modern strategic location and improved efficiency was beyond the funding capacity of public port authorities. Particularly the developing countries are not getting advantages of low cost of production in their land due to the high costs of port services. As an example, loading of a cargo of soybean on board of a ship cost $65 in South American ports compared to only $20 per ton at North American ports (UNCTAD, 1995). Sometimes the port infrastructure does not have major defects yet the cost of port services is too high. In the UNCTAD survey on the ports of Cted'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Kenya and Senegal, the port facilities were reasonably good but the boundary between port and government was rather too heavy. As a result managers were restricted in utilising ports commercially. The unn ecessary intervention by the state and lengthy processing prevented management from responding quickly to market needs by reshuffling operations as the need may arise. Moreover, the decision makers catered to demands of government rather than to the market requirements. If at all the changes were made, these were either too late or too small to be cost effective for the client. Many countries have labour regulations. Excessive Labour and strong trade unions are not market friendly. If market tries to punish a port for not fulfilling its demands, ports are not threatened because government support comes as financial subsidy.

Crips Essay Example for Free

Crips Essay Not only in the past but in today society the term gang is a hard word to define, because No two gangs are alike (Mays Winfree, 2006, 313) The National Institute of Justice report adopted the the definition of street gangs as groups of youths and young adults who have engaged in a sufficient amount of antisocial activity to warrant attention by the criminal justice system. owever to add on to that definition, the law enforcement uses the definition an ongoing, organized association of three or more persons, whether formal or informal, who have a common name or common signs, colors, or symbols, and members or associates who individually or collectively engage in or have engaged in criminal activity. However when talking about gangs you need to be specific in which gang you are talking about because there are over hundreds around the world. With that being said this paper will be giving information about the gang Crip. To give more insight on the Crip gang, you should know that they consist primarily of African-American males, and according to the NDIC there are approximately 35,000 members throughout the United States. But in 1970 the gang was established in Los Angeles, California by two men Raymond Lee Washington, and Stanley Tookie Williams, before they were expanding around the United States. Unlike normal people who work the gang gets its income by doing illegal crimes. The Crip gang members are represented by the color blue, there style, and some of the symbols they make with there hands. When many gang member get caught they all go through different procedures through the juvenile system because not all crimes are regulated on the same actions. Even though there are many minorities that make up the Crip gang such as Hispanics, Caucasians, Asians, African Americans, and others the group is primarily made up with African Americans. With all of the minorities coming together and joining along in the gang there are approximately 35,000 members through out the United States. With those numbers being so high, it is also said to be that there are around 400 different Crip sets throughout the United States,(P. O. I. G) and when I say different Crip sets I am talking about how they like to be referred to by their geographical names such as the Inglewood Crips or the Hoover Crips, and further by their set names such as the GrapeStreet Watts Crips or the Rolling 60s Crips. When they call themselves by there geographical name it does not mean that they are not in the crip gang that makes up the United states it is basicly just saying that is where they come from and how the group likes to be recognized as. Just like how many other things start, the gang was made up of individuals. Founder Raymond Lee Washington who was fifteen at the time and Co-founder Stanley Tookie Williams. Stanley Williams joined because he was not old enough to join in the Panther movement in the 60’s so he decided he wanted to take what he had learned, regarding control of neighborhoods, and start his own. That is just what the young boy did to. Both boys were from the Los Angeles, California area. Eventually gathering more people to join and the list started to add up of members day by day. Many members did not go by there first name and they all had nicknames or also known as street names. The main reason to start the group was to protect their neighborhood and act like community leaders. Many people got the same idea and started to have a copycat affect and decided to call themselves the crips too. However on a real note you could tell they were copycats because they would fashion themselves by regional cultural indicators that have nothing to do with Los Angeles. (Crip Gang. Internet 4) Like mentioned previous in this essay we talked about Geographical names, some of the following below: East Side Crips, Compton Crips, West Side Crips, Avalon Garden Crips, 43rd Street Crips, Harlem Crips, Hoover Crips, Inglewood Crips, and Grandee Crips should be added to the list. (Crip Gang. Internet 4) Both men Washington, and Williams passed away and the gangs kept rising and becoming bigger. The men both passed away from different incidents, Washington passed away on August 9, 1979 by a former gang member because of a verbal dispute. Williams on the other hand did not pass away until the later years of 2005 when he was fifty one years old. Before he passed away he was currently on death row at San Quentin for murder. Well like unlike many normal people who worked for there money legally, the gang did it in an illegal manner hoping to make it day by day risking there lives and familys lives. Although there family members might not of been in he gang they would be the first people targeted at when that family member in the gang messed up. Gang members are known to do anything from uncountable murders, assaults, the gang is involved in drug trafficking, racketeering, extortion, murder, prostitution and robbery,(P. O. I. G) drive-by shootings, graffiti, and violent takeover bank robberies. Most of the gang’s murders involve disputes over territory and drugs. One they have done all of the above and havent gotten caught they continue to do it and risk there lives and others. However after selling drugs, and participating in the other illegal acts the money adds up where they then can afford to purchase expensive cars, watches, and clothes Like any other type of gang or club there is always a symbol that the group goes by, and in this situation there are a select few important ones that should be talked about. There is anything from the color clothes, hand signals, and how they dance. The color that crips like to go by are shades of blues. However the Grape Street Crips in Watts and New Jersey wear the color purple. There style of clothes is just like any other young adult would wear jeans, t-shirt, sweat shirts, sneakers, polo and a hat. However many of them wear a blue rag or handkerchief as an identity item. Another type of symbol the gang likes to go by are the hand signals that they throw up at others or even each other. Some symbols they like to go by are making the letter C(P.  O. I. G) with there hands, this means Crip up, and Crippin. (P. O. I. G. ) Not only do they make the letter C but they are also aware of making the letters BK which stand for their status as blood killers. They talk about blood killers because the gang blood is one of there biggest rivals. They are also known for the symbols they make in graffiti the gang is also known to replace the letter â€Å"B† with the letter â€Å"C† in writings, and go by the six pointed star which represents Life, Loyalty, Love, Knowledge, Wisdom, and Understanding. The thing that gets me most about this is how they may be loyal to there gang but what about others? They are out there killing and breaking the law for no reason they dont know what any of the things they preach mean! Above it stated that they talk about blood killers because the gang blood is one of there biggest rivals. Just like the Crip gang the Blood gangs have symbols and identifiers that they go by so you know whos gang they belong to. Unlike the crips that wear blue and use the C in hang gestures the bloods like to wear red, usually a bright color. Not only to they wear read but they make a hand gesture. One of there most common gestures in spelling out the word blood with there fingers. When crips and bloods get together they will fight and fight untill one finally wins. In todays society all cases are looked upon differently, which basicly gets down to how each case gets ran through the juvenile justice system. Many people think that children can not be charged as adults through the system, however Today, all states allow juveniles to be tried as adults in criminal courts in one of four ways. (Siegel, 2001, 466) The four ways that a youth can be tried as an adult would be through direct file wavier, excluded offense wavier, judicial wavier, and reverse waiver. A direct file wavier, is were the prosecutor has the discretion of filling charges for certain legislatively designated offenses in either juvenile or criminal court. About 15 states have this provision. (Siegel, 2001, 466) The excluded offense waiver, states laws exclude from juvenile court jurisdiction certain offenses that are either very monor, such as traffic or fishing violations, or very serious, such a murder. About 29 states now have sch laws for certain crimes. (Siegel, 2001, 466) Believe it or not but after doing some more research I stumbled upon some shocking news about juveniles. Which was a quote that I found stating that After all, juveniles commit almost 9 percent of all the murders in the United States and about 15 percent of all rapes(Siegel, 2001, 451) Last but not least the judicial wavier comes into play after a formal hearing at which both prosecutor and defense attorney present evident, a juvenile court judge may decide to waive jurisdiction and transfer the case to criminal court. This procedure is also known as binding over or certifying juvenile cases to criminal court. (Siegel, 2001, 467) Then lastly there is the reverse wavier, which states laws mandate that certain offenses be tried in adult court. Once the case is heard in the adult court, the trial judge may decide that the offender would be better served by the juvenile court and order a reverse waiver. About 25 states have this provision for certain circumstances. (Siegel, 2001, 467) With that being said you know how juveniles can be tried through the adult system, but did you know that The problem of youths processed in adult courts is a serious one. About 8,000juvenile delinquency cases are now being transferred to the adult courts each year. Supporters view the waiver process as a sound method of getting the most serious juveniles offenders off the street. (Siegel, 2001, 467) Even though trieing youths as adults is now aloud many people think that it does more harm then it does good. If you think about it they are right, because now juveniles will be in cells with adults were they can be targets of the adult predators. Youths held in adults prisons and jails are five times likely to be victims of attempted sexual attacks or rapes that those held in juvenile institutions. (Siegel, 2001, 467) Also not only will they be victims of attacks but it also states that The suicide rate for juveniles in adult prisons and jails is nearly eight times higher than that for juveniles in youth detention centers. (Siegel, 2001, 467) Just like any other crime probation can always be a type of punishment to depending on how serious the crime was. Probation is a sentence entailing the conditional release of a convicted offender into the community under the supervision of the court (in the person of a probation officer),subject to certain conditions for a specified time. The conditions are usually similar to those of parole. (Siegel, 2001, 336) Probation however can be revoked just as quick as the person was put on it. If you brake the probation rules, or commit another crime you will be put back into a prison in most instances. In todays society there are approximately four million people on probation. However if there was not probation facilities would be even more overcrowded then they already are. If none of the above programs work they can be charged as a Juvenile delinquent as well. It basicly would all be based on what the crime did and how big of a crime it was. Each judge is going to have a different outlook on the situation. Not only will they have a different outlook on the situation but another thing that plays a major factor is weather or not you have been caught before for doing a crime. If you were caught before for oing a crime, or something else that was illegal that could affect the way you are charged through the system. Below I would like to talk about some of the reasons people join gangs and some of the things that people need to do in order to be accepted into the gang. Some kids join gangs because they need to feel acceptance, excitement, to earn money, peer pressure, protection, to socialize and etc. (S. A. P. D) If kids have nothing better to do or dont feel like they mean anything at home they are going to find mischief to get into because one way or another someone will notice them. Many minority groups have this problem because there family members have a tough time trying to live so they work alot and try to make money to support there familys. In situations like that though it pushes the child away because there is never anyone around. Then they go seek and find other kids with the same problem and they become a family. Its not as simple as it sounds to get into a gang. Not every gang is the same but some of the ways you can enter into a gang is by being rolled in also known as jumped in, quoted, lined in, then there are ways like being courted in, walked in, sexed in, and commit crimes. Being rolled in means usually consists of the recruit having to fight 3 or more members of the gang for a specified amount of time. The time limit is different from gang to gang, but usually last somewhere between 15 seconds and 1 minute. The reason for the beating is to see how tough the recruit is and if he is a fighter. (S. A. P. D. ) Courted in is were, sometimes and individual is asked to join a gang without going through any initiation. (S. A. P. D) If you are offered a spot in a gang like this that usually mean that you have something the gang wants rather it be talent, or special connections. Being walked in means that you can just join it is very similar to being courted in. Sexed in is as bad as it sounds, being sexed in means female recruits are required to roll 2 dice. Whatever number is thrown is the number of gang members the recruit has to have sex with. Lastly committing crimes is pretty self explanatory and means that you have to commit special crimes in order for them to see what you can do and if you are talented enough to do it without getting caught.

Essay --

1. (Table A & B) A 1 turn loop is pulled out of a 2.0 T field at a velocity of 1.5 m/s to the right. A. Compute the induced emf in the loop and find the direction of the induced current. 75 points 15 points 15 points 10 points 15 points ï ¿ ¼B. A 25 turn loop extends 0.1 m into a uniform field that is decreasing at -3 T/s. Compute the induced emf in the loop and find the direction of the induced current. 2. (Tables C & D) A rod with a mass of 0.720 kg and a radius of 6.00 cm rests on two parallel rails (see the figure below) that are d = 12.0 cm apart and L=45.0 cm long. The rod carries a current of I = 48.0 A in the direction shown and slides along the rail. If it starts from rest, what is the speed of the rod as it leaves the rails if a uniform magnetic of 0.240 T is directed perpendicular to the rod and the rails? 3. (Tables E & F) A proton enters a region with a uniform magnetic field after being accelerated across a potential of 5000 Volts. The proton moves in a circle due to the magnetic force. If the ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ strength of the magnetic field is 2.5 T, what is the period of the proton's ci...

Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps

The movie response that will be covered in this essay will be on the film â€Å"Wall Street Money Never Sleeps †. It was directed by Oliver Stone, released during 2010 and is the sequel to the 1987 film â€Å"Wall Street†. The film starts with the release from jail of Michael Douglas' Gordon Gekko before cutting to a rather elaborate plot involving Shia LaBeouf as the young trader with (some) scruples, who's rising in a world that just happens to be collapsing at the same time, as investment banks run by the likes of Frank Langella and Josh Brolin teeter under the weight of the 2008 financial crisis. The story then carefully weaves in more and more to Gekko (who, conveniently, also happens to be LaBeouf's future father-in-law, a dad to LaBeouf's on-screen fiancee, Carey Mulligan) (Zeitchik, 2010). Greed seems to be Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps theme, reckless and over the top risky behaviour has lead to the bubble in the housing prices to burst due to the actions of Wall Street firms. Shia Labouf played by Jake Moore works for the Lehman Brothers-esque Keller Zabel and is mentored by managing director Lewis Zabel. He receives a bonus of $1,450,000, before a late-night treasury meeting, which reveals that Keller Zabel is on the verge of collapse. This brings up an important ethical issue on how much bankers and traders receive in bonuses, irrelevant of the financial climate. After the collapse of several large banks during the financial crises of 2008, many are still paying their employees substantial bonuses. Many argue that the UK government have pumped billions of pounds into the banking sector, and has bailed out both Royal Bank of Scotland and Loyds Banking Group. As a result they should have greater say in how much the banks pay out in bonuses, however the banks argue that they cannot dramatically reduce bonuses without the risk of losing top staff to banks based overseas, which are under less pressure to cut payments. Even if bonuses are cut, salaries have risen significantly to compensate, by up to 40% in some cases. This is one of the many flaws, which has been allowed to occur within the banking industry, to the point where it has become the norm (Peston, 2011). One of the most prominent ethical issues presented in this movie is the idea of insider trading, which is the trading of stock with hidden information that the general publics is not informed about. It began with rumours being spread on â€Å"Zabel† by Bretton James who runs the rival bank Churchill Schwartz, which caused the rumours to become true, and Keller Zabel to be on the verge of collapse. Bretton James then insults Lewis Zabel by offering him $3/share when the firm was trading the previous week at $75/share. Zabel claims that this was revenge for letting Jame’s company go under eight years ago. These series of events causes Zabel to commit suicide by throwing himself under a subway. To avenge his mentor Shia Labouf releases rumours on Churchil Shwartz, which caused their shares to drop down 8% in pre market trading costing them $120million. Insider trading can be a very powerful tool within the financial sector; it can be used to make large profits as well as destroying others. As illustrated in the movie, Lewis Zabel took his life due to the results of Insider trading. It’s a criminal offence in most countries, however as Shia Labouf said it’s â€Å"hard to prove†, this is due to the difficulty of trying to prove what a person has heard via word of mouth. Because Insider trading is illegal, insiders who wish to exploit price sensitive information collaborate with other traders to make it harder to trace the trades back to the person who is known to have access to the information. This is called an Insider Ring. The term â€Å"moral hazard† is mentioned several times throughout Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps. It’s first mentioned during the treasury meeting, when they are deciding whether to bail out Keller Zabel, if they bail them out what’s to say it wont occur again. Moral hazard is the idea that an individual can alter their behaviour if they know they are insured against some of the outcomes, for example if a car is not insured you would take more care than if it was. The reason moral hazard comes up several times throughout the movie is because it’s often used within the context of banks and sub prime mortgages. This is due to the fact that before the 2008 financial crises sub prime mortgage lenders were making reckless lending decisions, they lent many mortgages to people who were unlikely to be able to pay them back. This led to large-scale mortgage defaulting, which caused many banks to go under and cause the economy to suffer. However many banks were bailed out by governments in order to reduce the economy suffering further, which is effectively rewarding them for bad economic decisions (What is Moral Hazard, 2007). The issue of lack of corporate governance is apparent in the movie, its connected to the reasons why Keller Zabel and the other banks began to fail. A definition of Corporate Governance is a â€Å"set of relationships between a company’s directors, its shareholders and other stakeholders. It also provides a structure through which the objectives of a company are set, and the means of achieving those objectives and monitoring performance, are determined† (OECD). Events such as soaring pay packages for top bank executives which are often driven by extraordinary risk taking rather than real sustainable profits, weaknesses in risk management, board oversight, understatement of bad loans can all be linked to poor corporate governance (Corporate Governance failure to blame for banking crises, 2009). Money laundering is another un-ethical issue, which Wall Street brings about. Gordon Gekko reveals to Shia LaBeouf that he has $100million in a Swiss account under his daughter’s name, which she will be entitled to when she turns 25. Gordon suggests that him and his daughter travel to Switzerland sign the account over to LaBeouf’s name and he in return gives Gordon the money so that he brings it to the States in order to avoid the RAS getting involved, which is Money Laundering. To conclude there are many ethical layers within Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps, such as unjustified salaries, poor corporate governance, insider trading, moral hazard and money laundering. These issues are very real, and still go on in our daily lives. We continue to inflate these â€Å"bubbles† until eventually they will burst, and repeat the process. Albert Einstein said, â€Å"The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results†. This seems to be very true of the banking industry and the lack of thought of the consequences to their actions. Gordon Gekko presented us with a question, â€Å"Is Greed Good? † I believe Greed can never be good.Bibliography †¢ Corporate Governance failure to blame for banking crises. (2009, 02 24). Retrieved 05 2011 from Professional Pensions: http://www.professionalpensions.com/professional-pensions/news/1441283/corporate-governance-failure-blame-banking-crisis †¢ DREA. (2010, 10 30). Movie Review of Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps. Retrieved 05 2011 from Businesspundit: http://www.businesspundit.com/movie-review-of-wall-street-money-never-sleeps/ †¢ Insider Trading. (n.d.). Retrieved 05 2011 from Moneyterms: http://moneyterms.co.uk/insider-trading/ †¢ Kenny, J. (2009, 02 25). Corporate governance failure driving banking crises. Retrieved 05 2011 from FTadviser: http://www.ftadviser.com/InvestmentAdviser/Investments/AssetClass/Equities/News/article/20090225/2d2a7d74-034c-11de-a6db-00144f2af8e8/Corporate-governance-failure-driving-banking-crisis.jsp †¢ Peston, R. (2011, 01 07). Bank bonuses ‘to run to billions in 2011†². Retrieved 05 2011 from BBC NEWS: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12131092 †¢ What is Moral Hazard. (2007, 12 11). Retrieved 05 2011 from Economicshelp: http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/economics/what-is-moral-hazard/ †¢ Zeitchik, S. (2010, 05 14). Cannes 2010: â€Å"Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps' issues its wake-up call. Retrieved 05 2011 from Los Angelese Times: http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2010/05/wall-street-money-never-sleeps-cannes-oliver-stone.html

Prosauropods - The Ancient Cousins of the Sauropods

If theres one rule of evolution, its that all mighty creatures have smaller, less overwhelming ancestors lurking somewhere back in their family trees--and nowhere is this rule more evident than in the relationship between the giant sauropods of the late Jurassic period and the smaller prosauropods that preceded them by tens of millions of years. Prosauropods (Greek for before the sauropods) werent simply scaled-down versions of Brachiosaurus or Apatosaurus; many of them walked on two legs, and theres some evidence that they may have pursued an omnivorous, rather than strictly herbivorous, diet. (See a gallery of prosauropod dinosaur pictures and profiles.) You might assume from their name that prosauropods eventually evolved into sauropods; this was once thought to be the case, but paleontologists now believe that most prosauropods were actually second cousins, once removed, of the sauropods (not a technical description, but you get the idea!) Rather, it appears that prosauropods evolved in parallel with the true ancestors of sauropods, which have yet to be definitively identified (though there are a number of likely candidates). Prosauropod Physiology and Evolution One of the reason prosauropods are fairly obscure--at least compared to raptors, tyrannosaurs and sauropods--is that they didnt look all that distinctive, by dinosaur standards. As a general rule, prosauropods had long (but not very long) necks, long (but not very long) tails, and only attained median sizes of between 20 and 30 feet and a few tons, max (with the exception of odd genera like the giant Melanorosaurus). Like their distant cousins, the hadrosaurs, most prosauropods were capable of walking on two or four feet, and reconstructions tend to show them in a relatively clumsy, ungainly posture. The prosauropod family tree stretches back to the late Triassic period, about 220 million years ago, when the first dinosaurs were just beginning to establish their worldwide dominance. The earliest genera, like Efraasia and Camelotia, are wrapped in mystery, since their plain vanilla appearance and anatomy meant their ancestors could have evolved in any number of directions. Another early genus was the 20-pound Technosaurus, named after Texas Tech University, which many experts believe to have been an archosaur rather than a true dinosaur, much less a prosauropod. Other early prosauropods, like Plateosaurus and Sellosaurus (which may have been the same dinosaur), are much better established on the dinosaur evolutionary tree thanks to their numerous fossil remains; in fact, Plateosaurus appears to have been one of the most common dinosaurs of late Triassic Europe, and may have roamed the grasslands in giant herds like modern bison. A third famous prosauropod of this period was the hundred-pound Thecodontosaurus, which was named for its distinctive, monitor-lizard-type teeth. Massospondylus is the best-known of the early Jurassic prosauropods; this dinosaur did in fact look like a scaled-down sauropod, but it probably ran on two legs rather than four! What Did Prosauropods Eat? Over and above their evolutionary relationship (or lack of relationship) to the giant sauropods, the most controversial aspect of prosauropods concerns what they ate for lunch and dinner. Based on an analysis of the teeth and relatively lightweight skulls of certain prosauropod genera, some paleontologists have concluded that these dinosaurs werent very well equipped for digesting the tough vegetable matter of the late Triassic period, though there are no direct proof that they ate meat (in the form of fish, insects or smaller dinosaurs). On the whole, the preponderance of the evidence is that prosauropods were strictly herbivorous, though that what if still lingers in the minds of some experts.